See cho- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cha",
"cha#Chichewa"
],
[
"ku-",
"ku-#Chichewa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "cha",
"3": "ku-",
"t1": "Class 7 associative particle",
"t2": "Class 15 noun prefix, infinitive prefix"
},
"expansion": "cha (“Class 7 associative particle”) + ku- (“Class 15 noun prefix, infinitive prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cha (“Class 7 associative particle”) + ku- (“Class 15 noun prefix, infinitive prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "to-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "po-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cho-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa terms prefixed with ku-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 verbal modifier (prefix), contraction of \"chaku-\" or \"cha ku-\""
],
"id": "en-cho--ny-prefix-nM~luKag",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo/"
}
],
"word": "cho-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-cho",
"-cho#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Related to -cho (“abdomen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cho-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "taa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "taa:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frailly, meekly, humbly, feebly"
],
"id": "en-cho--taa-prefix-EeQRJ1~k",
"links": [
[
"frailly",
"frailly"
],
[
"meekly",
"meekly"
],
[
"humbly",
"humbly"
],
[
"feebly",
"feebly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰɔ/"
}
],
"word": "cho-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cho-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thematic prefix relating to usefulness."
],
"id": "en-cho--nv-prefix-Dwb~UOTW",
"links": [
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "position Ia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(position Ia) A thematic prefix relating to usefulness."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "cho-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cha",
"cha#Chichewa"
],
[
"ku-",
"ku-#Chichewa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "cha",
"3": "ku-",
"t1": "Class 7 associative particle",
"t2": "Class 15 noun prefix, infinitive prefix"
},
"expansion": "cha (“Class 7 associative particle”) + ku- (“Class 15 noun prefix, infinitive prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cha (“Class 7 associative particle”) + ku- (“Class 15 noun prefix, infinitive prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "to-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "po-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cho-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa prefixes",
"Chichewa terms prefixed with ku-",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 verbal modifier (prefix), contraction of \"chaku-\" or \"cha ku-\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo/"
}
],
"word": "cho-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-cho",
"-cho#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Related to -cho (“abdomen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cho-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"taa:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"frailly, meekly, humbly, feebly"
],
"links": [
[
"frailly",
"frailly"
],
[
"meekly",
"meekly"
],
[
"humbly",
"humbly"
],
[
"feebly",
"feebly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰɔ/"
}
],
"word": "cho-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cho-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A thematic prefix relating to usefulness."
],
"links": [
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "position Ia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(position Ia) A thematic prefix relating to usefulness."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "cho-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cho- meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 12'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 13'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative classes'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 16'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 18'",
"path": [
"cho-"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cho-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.